NETTY-WebSocket

public class WebSocketServer {
    public void run(int port) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
 
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                                throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast("http-codec",
                                    new HttpServerCodec());
                            pipeline.addLast("aggregator",
                                    new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked",
                                    new ChunkedWriteHandler());
                            pipeline.addLast("handler",
                                    new WebSocketServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
 
            Channel ch = b.bind(port).sync().channel();
            System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + port
                    + '.');
            System.out
                    .println("Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:"
                            + port + '/');
 
            ch.closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        new WebSocketServer().run(port);
    }
}

public class WebSocketServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger
            .getLogger(WebSocketServerHandler.class.getName());
 
    private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
 
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        // 传统的HTTP接入
        if (msg instanceof FullHttpRequest) {
            handleHttpRequest(ctx, (FullHttpRequest) msg);
        }
        // WebSocket接入
        else if (msg instanceof WebSocketFrame) {
            handleWebSocketFrame(ctx, (WebSocketFrame) msg);
        }
    }
   
    private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                   FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {
 
        // 如果HTTP解码失败，返回HHTP异常
        if (!req.getDecoderResult().isSuccess()
                || (!"websocket".equals(req.headers().get("Upgrade")))) {
            sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1,
                    BAD_REQUEST));
            return;
        }
 
        // 构造握手响应返回，本机测试
        WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
                "ws://localhost:8080/websocket", null, false);
        handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
        if (handshaker == null) {
            WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory
                    .sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
        } else {
            handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
        }
    }
 
    private void handleWebSocketFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                      WebSocketFrame frame) {
 
        // 判断是否是关闭链路的指令
        if (frame instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
            handshaker.close(ctx.channel(),
                    (CloseWebSocketFrame) frame.retain());
            return;
        }
        // 判断是否是Ping消息
        if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
            ctx.channel().write(
                    new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content().retain()));
            return;
        }
        // 本例程仅支持文本消息，不支持二进制消息
        if (!(frame instanceof TextWebSocketFrame)) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
                    "%s frame types not supported", frame.getClass().getName()));
        }
 
        // 返回应答消息
        String request = ((TextWebSocketFrame) frame).text();
        if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
            logger.fine(String.format("%s received %s", ctx.channel(), request));
        }
        ctx.channel().write(new TextWebSocketFrame(" 收到客户端请求："+request));
    }
 
    private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                                         FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
        // 返回应答给客户端
        if (res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.getStatus().toString(),
                    CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            res.content().writeBytes(buf);
            buf.release();
            setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
        }
 
        // 如果是非Keep-Alive，关闭连接
        ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
        if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
            f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        }
    }
   
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }
   
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
            throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

ws://localhost:8080/websocket?userId=123456

//这个map用于保存userId和SocketChannel的对应关系
public static Map<String,Channel> map=new ConcurrentHashMap();
 
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                               FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {
....
//获取userId
QueryStringDecoder queryStringDecoder = new QueryStringDecoder(req.getUri());
Map<String, List<String>> params = queryStringDecoder.parameters();
String userId=params.get("userId").get(0);
//保存userId和Channel的对应关系
map.put(userId,ctx.channel());
}

//运营人员制定要推送的userId和消息
String userId="123456";
String msg="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
 
//根据userId找到对应的channel，并将消息写出
Channel channel = map.get(userId);
channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(msg));